Which of the following refers to the act of falsifying documents, especially for fraudulent purposes?

The act of falsifying documents, especially for fraudulent purposes, is known as forgery. This crime involves the creation, alteration, or use of a document with the intent to deceive others or to achieve an unlawful gain. Forgery can include various types of documents, such as signatures, contracts, identification cards, and financial instruments. The key element in forgery is the intention to deceive, which differentiates it from other crimes.

In contrast, theft refers to taking someone else's property without their permission with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. Burglary involves entering a building unlawfully with the intent to commit a crime, typically theft, while robbery entails taking property from someone through force or intimidation. Each of these crimes involves different actions and intentions, which highlights why forgery specifically pertains to the falsification of documents for fraudulent purposes.